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Pépito (opera)
''Pépito'' is a one act opéra comique of 1853 with music by Jacques Offenbach. The French libretto is by Léon Battu and Jules Moinaux,〔Lamb A. Jacques Offenbach (List of stage works). In: ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera''. Macmillan, London and New York, 1997.〕 inspired by an 1825 vaudeville by Scribe.〔
==Performance history==
Offenbach was director of music at the Comédie Française in the early 1850s, but desperate to gain recognition as a stage composer. He spent the summer of 1853 in Cologne with some of his family there to build his strength for battles ahead to win commissions and performances. Originally intended to be entitled ''Vertigo'', ''Pépito'' received its premiere at the Théâtre des Variétés in Paris on 28 October 1853.〔Yon, Jean-Claude. ''Jacques Offenbach.'' Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 2000, p118-121.〕 The work was dedicated to Mme Émile Perrin (wife of the then director of the Paris Opéra-comique), and was published by Challiot with some cuts in December that year.〔
''Pépito'' was revived in March 1856 at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens and was part of the company’s repertoire for the rest of the decade. A production was mounted at the Carltheater in Vienna (as ''Das Mädchen von Elizondo'') after which it was seen in Germany and Hungary for many years following. The London premiere was on 24 June 1857, Vienna was on 18 December and Budapest first saw the piece on 1 June 1859. 〔Gänzl K. Pépito. In : ''The Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre.'' Blackwell, Oxford, 1994.〕 Later Offenbach works with a Spanish flavour include ''Les bavards'' and ''Maitre Peronilla''.
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